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How To Cook A Turkey In The Oven

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This question scared me for a long time during the holiday season: how to cook a turkey in the oven? Now let me say if you are a newer cook, it is way easier than you are making it out to be in your head. I continually diverted the turkey cooking to my dad the first couple of times I hosted holiday dinners.

Oven roasted turkey sliced open

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Now the first time you make a turkey dinner, it can seem intimidating, by planning out the side dishes and making as many as you can ahead of time, helps with the stress level. One secret trick is to group the ingredients the day before at least, plus this helps in case you are out of an ingredient. (we had a yellow mustard shortage in 2021 that got caught a couple of days before Christmas)

Oven Roasted Turkey Ingredients

Turkey-Any size of a whole turkey will work for this recipe; I try to buy the largest turkey every holiday season. And I pick up extras throughout the year; the leftovers make amazing dinners, and turkey is so good; why have it just once a year?

Johnny’s Seasoning Salt– Now you don’t have to use this brand; Dano-s is another seasoning salt I love.

Montreal Steak Seasoning– I use this as the base of most blends or rubs that I make; you could use a different seasoning in place of this.

Garlic Powder

Do you rinse a turkey before cooking

Now my daughter did ask me if you should wash a turkey before cooking; I will be honest, I used to all the time. However, the US Department of Agriculture recommends not washing your turkey!

Whether you wash or don’t wash your turkey, remember to sanitize your sink before and after. And wash your hands anytime you come in contact with the turkey blood.

how to Make Turkey

Thaw your turkey; I thaw mine in my extra fridge in the garage. See the US Department of Agriculture guide for food-safe ways to thaw a turkey. Maintaining food-safe temperatures is essential to avoid food bourne illness.

Pull out your roasting pan and a turkey bag; you will want to have the roasting racks in the pan to rest the turkey. I spray the pan and the rack with a nonstick spray or a quick rub down with oil to prevent any turkey drippings from burning to the pan.

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.

Place on a platter or a cookie sheet, and remove the innards from your turkey. If this is something you haven’t done before, the turkey will have a turkey neck, Giblets, and mine also came with a pack of gravy.

Innards of a frozen turkey

Rub down the turkey with soft butter, or use oil.

In a bowl, combine all of your seasonings for the turkey.

Oven roasted turkey seasoning mixed together in a bowl

Sprinkle the buttered bird with the seasoning and then transfer it into a turkey bag.

Thawed turkey coated with butter and seasoning before putting in oven

Place the bagged turkey into the roasting racks, and apply the tie at the end of the bag.

Take a small steak knife or kitchen scissors and make small incisions in the bag for ventilation.

Place in the oven and bake until it has reached an internal temperature of 160 degrees. I test mine with the Thermoworks.

Oven Roasted Turkey Cooked in a turkey bag

Remove and serve!

Serving Tip: Cut the bag open and cut the turkey in the bag and on the roasting rack. This will contain all the juices but also make for cleaning up to be contained as everything is in a bag.

Cleanup Tip: If you are not using the carcass for soup, trust me, it’s incredible in Turkey Noodle Soup, and the weather is cooler. After you are done, take the pan out side. The grease will harden up, and then you can throw it away and quickly scrape the pan. I always wash the pan the next day; the dishwasher usually is full of the other dinner dishes.

How long does it take to cook a turkey?

Now there isn’t always a magical on-minute answer to the age-old question, how long do you cook a turkey? (I always google this every time I make a turkey) I most commonly would ask how long it takes to cook a 20-pound turkey, but this time I had a smaller turkey, so the times I knew didn’t apply! Below is a guideline for how long to cook your turkey.

At 350 degrees for an unstuffed turkey, you will cook your unstuffed turkey for about 13 minutes per pound and a stuffed turkey for 15 minutes per pound.

At 325 degrees for an unstuffed turkey, you will cook your unstuffed turkey for about 13 minutes per pound and a stuffed turkey for 15 minutes per pound.

How To Store Leftover Turkey

Once the leftover turkey is cooled, store it in an airtight container or Ziploc bag in the fridge for up to five days. You can freeze leftover turkey for up to three months in an airtight container to freezer bag.

Storing leftovers properly requires the right tools! My preferred storage method is if the leftovers can be sealed in a food saver. If not, then an air-tight container or Ziploc bag for the fridge is the way I go. The air-tight container and a freezer Ziploc bag are the next best bet for freezing the leftovers. I also use a food scale to measure portions into serving sizes.

Freezable storage ContainersFreezable storage ContainersFreezable storage ContainersFood SealerFood SealerFood SealerFreezer BagsFreezer BagsFreezer BagsFood ScaleFood ScaleFood Scale

 

Alternative Seasonings

  • Chicago Steak Seasoning
  • Kansas City Steak Seasoning
  • Italian Seasoning
  • Homemade Herb and Spice Blend

What To Serve With Turkey

Side dishes, I mean, can make or break the meal. Personally, nothing beats turkey dipped into mashed potatoes for a holiday meal! You can see all my Holiday Side Dishes -> here.

  • Loaded Mashed Potatoes
  • Green Bean Casserole
  • Oven Roasted Garlic Potatoes Recipe
  • Oven Roasted Asparagus
  • Garlic Parmesan Biscuit Pull-Apart Bread Recipe
  • Easy Oven Roasted Baby Potatoes
  • Triple Chocolate Bundt Cake
  • Peanut Butter Pie
  • Crescent Roll Peach Dumplings Recipe
  • Deviled Eggs

Recipes Using Leftover Turkey

The possibilities are endless for Turkey Chili, Turkey Pot Pie, Turkey Soups, Turkey Sancwishesh, and Turkey Casseroles!

  • Turkey Noodle Soup
  • Turkey Shepherd Pie
  • Easy Turkey Pot Pie
  • Turkey Noodle Casserole
  • Slow Cooker Turkey Chili
  • Stove Top Casserole
  • Crockpot Turkey Taco Soup
  • Turkey Salad
Oven roasted turkey sliced open
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5 from 42 votes

How To Cook A Turkey

How To Cook a Turkey in the Oven! These easy steps will deliver a foolproof way not to mess up the turkey for the big Thanksgiving dinner, whether Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner! Have juicy meat and golden skin; this step-by-step guide will ensure a delicious centerpiece for any occasion. Perfect to serve with mashed potatoes, sweet potato casserole, and green bean casserole.
Course Entree
Cuisine American
Keyword how to cook a turkey, Thanksgiving dinner, Turkey dinner
Prep Time 5 minutes minutes
Cook Time 4 hours hours
Servings 20 Servings
Calories 428kcal
Author Jenny

Equipment

  • Roasting Pan with rack
  • knife
  • Turkey Bags

Ingredients

  • 14 Pound Turkey
  • 1/4 Cup Johnny’s Seasoning Salt
  • 1 Tablespoon Montreal Steak Seasoning
  • 1 Tablespoon Garlic Powder
  • 1/2 Cup Butter

Instructions

  • Thaw your turkey; I thaw mine in my extra fridge in the garage.
  • Pull out your roasting pan and a turkey bag; you will want to have the roasting racks in the pan to rest the turkey.
  • Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
  • Place on a platter or a cookie sheet, and remove the innards from your turkey.
  • Rub down the turkey with soft butter, or use oil.
  • In a bowl, combine all of your seasonings for the turkey.
  • Sprinkle the buttered bird with the seasoning and then transfer it into a turkey bag.
  • Place the bagged turkey into the roasting racks, and apply the tie at the end of the bag.
  • Take a small steak knife or kitchen scissors and make small incisions in the bag for ventilation.
  • Place in the oven and bake until it has reached an internal temperature of 160 degrees. I test mine with the Thermoworks,.
  • Remove and serve!

Nutrition

Calories: 428kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 52g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9g | Cholesterol: 187mg | Sodium: 199mg | Potassium: 726mg | Fiber: 0.1g | Sugar: 0.02g | Vitamin A: 13IU | Vitamin C: 0.03mg | Calcium: 47mg | Iron: 5mg
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